Russian vs. Yiddish Bagels – An Etude in Communist Propaganda

Bublichki are a traditional Jewish/Russian street food. They can look and taste like bagels or like doughnuts. In 1922, by the Ukrainian Jew Yakov (Davidovich) Jadov from Odessa composed a song titled “Bublichki”, “Бублички” in Russian, and its text was in the Russian language.

The socio-economic context of this song is the NEP (New Economic Policy), an economic policy implemented in the Soviet Union in 1921 by Vladimir Lenin in an attempt to stabilize the country’s economy after the Boshevik Revolution. The NEP was intended as a temporary measure that allowed for a limited amount of free-market capitalism, while the state continued to control the large industries, the banks, and foreign trade. The NEP created a thriving class of small entrepreneurs, but it also led to further impoverishment of large parts of the population, mainly in the big cities. The song reflects the desperation of a street bagel vendor who is trying to sell his last bagels before nightfall.

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